LCA生命周期评价

  • 生命周期评价(Life Cycle Assessment, LCA)是一种系统性、定量化的环境管理工具,用于评估产品或服务从原材料获取、生产制造、运输分销、使用维护到最终废弃处置(即“从摇篮到坟墓”)全过程中的资源消耗、能源使用及环境排放影响。其核心在于识别环境热点环节,为可持续决策提供科学依据。

    LCA生命周期评价是一种系统性评估产品、服务或活动从原材料获取到最终处置全过程环境影响的科学方法,核心目标是量化资源消耗和污染排放,为可持续发展决策提供依据。

    通过科学量化环境成本,引导企业、政策制定者及消费者向可持续发展转型,实现资源高效利用与生态保护平衡

Scania is strengthening its presence in China through major investments in local R&D and strategic collaborations. With a growing team and development hubs in Rugao and Shanghai, the company is aligning its products to meet the specific demands of the Chinese market. In this interview, Mats Harborn, Head of the TRATON China Office, shares insights on innovation trends, EU-China cooperation, and Scania’s upcoming priorities.

1.How much does Scania invest in R&D and collaboration in China?

China has become a leading country in the field of automotive technology development and innovation. In response,  we have established a strong R&D unit in China, comprising several hundred personnel. This unit is headquartered in Rugao, with significant development capabilities in Shanghai. This unit is headquartered in Rugao, with significant development capabilities in Shanghai. We are collaborating closely with various Chinese stakeholders to ensure that our products meet the specific needs of the Chinese market.

2.How do you perceive the trends in research and innovation in China?

Since China announced the Made in China 2025 policy almost a decade ago, it was clear to the world that China since then, actively seeks to climb upp global value chains within the ten industries outlined in the policy. In addition, China has set very ambitions goals also for AI development. China is clearly actively replacing the old, rather low-value creating industries such as real estate and manufacturing, by value-creating and advanced new industries. We can observe how new worldclass standards and regulations are introduced and implemented to force its value chains to reach and even surpass global levels. 

3.What is your advice to European/Chinese counterparts?

China should be seen as a resource and a partner with whom Western companies and universities should deepen cooperation.

Governments in Europe need to find a good balance in protecting European interests while at the same time facilitating deeper cooperation between EU and China.

China needs to take the concerns of EU seriously so that obstacles for that deeper cooperation can be removed.

4.What will be Scania China's priorities for the next year (2025)?

Scania’s priority for next year is to finish construction of the Rugao factory and to make the locally produced trucks ready for sales in China. The latter includes both homologation issues as well as ensuring that unique customer demands can be satisfied from the local production unit.

We have started up cooperation projects with Chinese universities, which will make deliveries during 2025. The results will be evaluated and how to further deepen cooperation with Chinese universities will be discussed and decided on.