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生命周期评价(Life Cycle Assessment, LCA)是一种系统性、定量化的环境管理工具,用于评估产品或服务从原材料获取、生产制造、运输分销、使用维护到最终废弃处置(即“从摇篮到坟墓”)全过程中的资源消耗、能源使用及环境排放影响。其核心在于识别环境热点环节,为可持续决策提供科学依据。
LCA生命周期评价是一种系统性评估产品、服务或活动从原材料获取到最终处置全过程环境影响的科学方法,核心目标是量化资源消耗和污染排放,为可持续发展决策提供依据。
通过科学量化环境成本,引导企业、政策制定者及消费者向可持续发展转型,实现资源高效利用与生态保护平衡

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